The Africa Wealth Report for 2017 states that there are over 160 000
millionaires across the continent. This means that other countries save
Nigeria and South Africa that are famously known to be hubs of
opportunity, are now growing rapidly. Look at Botswana and Senegal for
example.
The
new brood of millionaires throughout Africa is mostly young
entrepreneurs working together with investors to build business entities
that operate in the most lucrative sectors of the economy. These small
businesses offer employment opportunities too and this is how Africa
remains a continent that’s focused on wealth creation.
But
starting a business in any African country today is a little different
from starting one in a first world country. There’s serious lack of
funds and infrastructure in most countries. This is followed by some
enormous bureaucratic hoops you’re expected to jump through to keep the
government happy.
At the mention of ‘today’s business’, many
reading this would probably think about using the latest technologies.
You don’t have to over-utilise iPads and smartphones in order to grow
rich in the African clime. The trick is knowing the right African business idea, one that is already in existence, to re-innovate.
So let’s begin. 1. Solar Power and Panels
Firstly,
solar energy is one of Africa’s most abundant natural resources. Most
parts of sub-Saharan Africa enjoy more than 300 days of free God-given
sunlight every year. Also, electricity is a major issue in many of the
rural areas in most African countries.
Over 600 million people on
the continent, especially in rural areas, don’t have access to reliable
electricity. In most cities and towns, power outages are the norm and
people often have to rely on noisy petrol and diesel power generators.
Solar
energy is free, absolutely clean and abundant. And it provides the best
alternative for people in remote parts of Africa who are out of reach
of electricity grids.
Interestingly, some smart entrepreneurs are rising to the challenge of lighting up Africa through solar energy,
through investing or buying/selling. Whichever route you go through
whether you want to invest in a solar energy startup or you want to
create a startup, you are very likely gearing up to join the
millionaires club. 2. Property
Africa’s
property market serves as a major opportunity for both entrepreneurs
and investors alike. Nigeria, Angola, Mozambique, Egypt, Kenya, and
South Africa are pinpointed as key markets to watch.
Property
investment spans from high-rise luxury hotels and shopping malls, to
residential houses or apartments. Nigeria in particular requires
investment in their housing as they are suffering a shortfall. This
provides opportunities for buyers, sellers, contractors, engineers and
the like. 3. Agriculture
Agribusiness
is Africa’s untapped goldmine, and a major potential source of
millionaires in the coming years. Agriculture and agribusiness is one of
the biggest industries in Africa. Sub-Saharan Africa stands out as
having the most potential to boost the continent’s economic growth.
According to a World Bank report, Africa’s agribusiness industry is expected to be worth $1 trillion by 2030.
Still,
every year, African countries import more than 70 percent of wheat
consumed, over 300,000 tons of chicken and spend more than $10 billion
on imported grains, especially rice.
With up to 60 percent of the
world’s uncultivated arable land, fertile soils, abundant labour, and
all-year sunshine, sub-Saharan Africa surely has the potential to become
the world’s biggest exporter of food products.
Even if Africa
decides to ignore export markets, the continent’s one billion people
provides a huge and ready market for agribusiness.
Interestingly, more African entrepreneurs are tapping into the vast opportunities in Africa’s agribusiness market.
And
with the continued threat of climate change and electric cars, sleeping
agribusiness giants like Nigeria and Angola are finally putting a
strong focus on agribusiness as a means to diversifying their economies.
This means that governments in these countries are now more open and
supportive of agribusiness initiatives. 4. Programming and App Development
There’s
a digital revolution taking over Africa. These days, many services now
have an app or are going online. Africa’s digital economy is growing
really fast.
These days, there’s almost an app or online service for anything you want.
If you’re looking for a suitable hotel accommodation in Nigeria, Hotels.ng and Jovago.com are now the biggest online services in the hotel booking business. Recently, Hotels.ng attracted an investment of $1.2 million.
If you want to watch African movies on the fly, there’s an app for that. IrokoTV is an app that gives you access to 5,000+ African movies on your mobile phone.
In January 2016, IrokoTV secured an additional $19 million in investment funding to expand its presence across Africa. 5. African Art Princes of Mali, by Ben EnwonwuHow much do you think African art is worth these days?
You’ll be surprised.
In
November 2014, a collection of antique African art from Mali, Gabon,
Congo and Liberia was sold in New York at Sotheby’s for a
record-breaking price of $41 million. This is the largest ever sum
realized from the sale of African art in the USA.
In the last five
years, African art pieces have been selling at breakneck prices. Not
too long ago, a set of wooden sculptures by the Nigerian artist Ben
Enwonwu sold in London for £361,000, three times the expected price. New World Map,
the aluminium and copper sculpture of El Anatsui, the Ghanaian artist,
sold for roughly $767,000, one of the highest prices ever fetched by the
work of an indigenous African artist.
After decades of neglect,
both antique and contemporary works of African art are attracting high
prices in the world’s major art markets.
Across the world, from
New York to London, both antique and contemporary African works of art
are now commanding high prices in the major art markets of the world.
So
much so that the biggest art auction houses in the world,
like Sotheby’s and Bonhams now have departments and teams dedicated to
promoting and developing the business of selling African art.
In
2017, more investors and collectors will be upping the demand for
African art, and more millionaires will be made in the process. 6. Blockchain Technology (Bitcoin)
If
you don’t know about Bitcoin and blockchain, you should – especially if
you want to amass wealth in Africa. According to ForbesAfrica, Bitcoin
is the virtual currency challenging governments, circumventing banks and
threatening to blow old-school currency out the water.
From
humble worldwide beginnings Bitcoin, a digital currency, otherwise known
as cryptocurrency, was born from blockchain technology – a mass linking
of computers.
In November 2015, A Bitcoin was $260. Exactly one year later that Bitcoin was $900. It grew over 300%. Today it’s over $4,000.
While
Africa has not yet witnessed the high level of cryptocurrency adoption
that the United States, Europe, and the UK have seen, there are several
start-ups and individuals in Africa that are building an African bitcoin
ecosystem by leveraging bitcoin and its underlying technology, the
blockchain, to deliver innovative services to African consumers and
businesses. Bitcoin in Africa is growing.
Yet
Bitcoin is the tip of the iceberg when it comes to blockchain
technology. This major technology gets tech around the world to become a
super computer to transfer money to store contracts or whatever else
that happen from peer to peer. So contracts are transparent and can be
dictated by the parties involved.
Conventional money is
managed by states and banks, with users on the receiving end of monetary
policy decisions. By contrast, most activities on the Blockchain are
peer-to-peer. That means they are managed by users themselves and do not
require intermediaries. Some of them have global outreach thanks to
digital technology, while others are locally based.
Starting a
venture in these industries will certainly see you raking in the
profits. But only if you do it properly. You need to address all the
legalities and administrative details and keep a projection for what you
expect in coming month or years!
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